IoT Smart Pill Dispenser & Medicine Reminder System using Arduino UNO R4 WiFi

At Arduino Expert we designed and developed a fully customized IoT Pill Dispenser using Arduino UNO R4 Wi-Fi for a healthcare client who required a reliable, remotely manageable, and intelligent medication management system. This project reflects our deep expertise in Product Design and Development, Embedded Systems Development, and IoT App Development, where hardware precision meets smart cloud connectivity.

The primary objective of this Arduino Project was to automate medication dispensing while allowing caregivers and users to monitor and control schedules remotely through a mobile IoT platform. The system integrates mechanical dispensing, sensor-based confirmation, environmental monitoring, audio alerts, and real-time cloud synchronization — all powered by a robust embedded architecture.

Unlike traditional pill reminder systems that only generate alarms, this solution physically dispenses medication at the correct time, verifies successful dispensing using sensors, and logs the event to the cloud for real-time tracking. The device also monitors ambient conditions and patient temperature, making it a comprehensive smart healthcare solution.

IoT Smart Pill Dispenser & Medicine Reminder System using Arduino UNO R4 WiFi

Project Overview IoT Smart Pill Dispenser

The client required a smart medication management system capable of:

  • Automated pill dispensing at scheduled times
  • Remote configuration via IoT app
  • Audio and buzzer reminders
  • Environmental monitoring
  • Body temperature measurement
  • Real-time cloud data transmission

We developed a fully functional IoT-based smart pill dispenser powered by Arduino UNO R4 Wi-Fi, integrated with sensors, motors, cloud connectivity, and mobile app support.

Components used in IoT Smart Pill Dispenser Project

The system consists of:

1. Core Controller

  • Arduino UNO R4 Wi-Fi
  • Built-in Wi-Fi for seamless IoT integration
  • Real-time cloud synchronization with Blynk

2. User Interface

  • I2C LCD Display (16×4)
  • Buzzer alerts
  • YX5300 MP3 Module for voice reminders

3. Dispensing Mechanism

  • 28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor
  • IR Sensor for pill detection

4. Health & Environmental Sensors

  • DHT22 (Temperature & Humidity)
  • MLX90614 (Non-contact Body Temperature Sensor)

5. IoT Platform

  • Blynk IoT App or Custom mobile app support

Components Functionality

ComponentFunction
Arduino UNO R4 Wi-FiMain controller & IoT connectivity
16×4 I2C LCDDisplay interface
IR SensorPill detection
28BYJ-48 Stepper MotorDispensing mechanism
YX5300 MP3 ModuleAudio reminder
BuzzerAlert system
DHT22Temperature & Humidity
MLX90614Body temperature sensor
Blynk AppRemote monitoring

Key Features of the IoT Automated Pill Dispenser

1. Smart Pill Scheduling via IoT App

Users can:

  • Set pill dispensing schedules remotely
  • Modify reminders anytime
  • Monitor dispensing logs
  • Receive real-time notifications

The device communicates with Blynk IoT Cloud for real-time synchronization.

This showcases our expertise in IoT App Development and cloud-connected Embedded Systems Development.


2. Automated Dispensing Using Stepper Motor

The 28BYJ-48 stepper motor ensures:

  • Accurate rotation
  • Controlled pill release
  • Precise timing
  • Minimal mechanical error

The IR sensor confirms successful dispensing and prevents missed doses.


3. Audio & Visual Alerts

The system includes:

  • Buzzer alerts
  • Voice reminders via YX5300 MP3 module
  • LCD display notifications

This ensures accessibility for elderly patients or visually impaired users.


4. Environmental & Health Monitoring

DHT22 Sensor

  • Measures room temperature
  • Monitors humidity
  • Helps ensure medicine storage safety

MLX90614 Sensor

  • Non-contact body temperature measurement
  • Useful for monitoring patient health

All data is transmitted to the Blynk app for real-time tracking.


Why We Used Arduino UNO R4 Wi-Fi

The Arduino UNO R4 Wi-Fi was selected because:

  • Integrated Wi-Fi capability
  • Reliable microcontroller performance
  • Scalable architecture
  • Easy IoT integration
  • Excellent for rapid Arduino Project Development

This platform is ideal for healthcare IoT applications and connected embedded products.


How the IoT Workflow Operates

  1. User sets schedule in Blynk app
  2. Data syncs with cloud
  3. Arduino retrieves schedule
  4. At scheduled time:
    • Buzzer activates
    • Voice reminder plays
    • Stepper motor rotates
    • IR sensor confirms pill release
  5. Environmental & temperature data sent to app

Circuit Diagram for IoT Smart Pill Dispenser Device with Arduino


Arduino Code for Smart IoT Medicine Dispenser

    #define BLYNK_PRINT Serial
  
    #define BLYNK_TEMPLATE_ID "kkkkkkkkkkkk"
    #define BLYNK_TEMPLATE_NAME "Pill Dispenser"
    #define BLYNK_AUTH_TOKEN ""
    
    
    #include <SPI.h>
    #include <WiFiS3.h>
    #include <BlynkSimpleWifi.h>
    
    // Your WiFi credentials.
    // Set password to "" for open networks.
    char ssid[] = "Umairphone";
    char pass[] = "umair2442";
    
    BlynkTimer timer;

   #include <Wire.h>
   #include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h>
   #include <Stepper.h>
   #include <SoftwareSerial.h>
   #include "DHT.h"
   #include <Adafruit_MLX90614.h>
   #include "RTC.h"

  //Include the NTP library
  #include <NTPClient.h>
  #include <WiFiUdp.h>

  Adafruit_MLX90614 mlx = Adafruit_MLX90614();

  SoftwareSerial hw312(2, 4); // RX, TX

Custom IoT App Integration

While Blynk was used for this project, our team also develops:

  • Fully custom Android/iOS apps
  • Branded IoT dashboards
  • Web-based monitoring panels
  • Secure cloud-based systems

We specialize in IoT App Development tailored to healthcare, industrial, and automation sectors.

Applications of Smart Pill Dispenser

  • Elderly care systems
  • Hospital automation
  • Home healthcare
  • Assisted living centers
  • Remote patient monitoring

Benefits of IoT-Based Medication Systems

  • Reduces missed doses
  • Prevents medication errors
  • Enables caregiver monitoring
  • Provides health insights
  • Supports remote healthcare

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Scalability & Future Improvements

The architecture allows easy expansion:

  • Additional pill compartments
  • GSM backup communication
  • Battery backup integration
  • AI-based adherence tracking
  • Custom mobile app with advanced analytics

Conclusion

This IoT Pill Dispensing Machine using Arduino is a powerful example of how Embedded Systems Development and IoT App Development can transform healthcare solutions.

Through smart scheduling, remote monitoring, and automated dispensing, this project demonstrates our capability in:

  • Arduino Project Development
  • Custom Electronics Project Development
  • IoT Healthcare Device Engineering
  • Product Design and Development

If you’re looking to build a custom IoT healthcare device or smart automation system, our team at Arduino Expert is ready to help.

Need Help/Assistance in Custom IoT Healthcare Device Development?

If you need this Arduino-Based Smart Pill Box Project with or without Modifications or Customization then you can contact us through WhatsApp. We can also provide you Zoom Assistant.

If you are Interested in a similar custom solution? Explore our Embedded Systems Development and Arduino Project Development services.

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